نویسنده: الیور شاربروت، استاد دانشگاه بیرمنگام
منتشر شده در ژورنال «اسلام معاصر: پویایی زندگی مسلمانان» (‌انتشارات اشپرینگر هلند – ۸ نوامبر ۲۰۱۸)

پژوهشگران شیعه‌ شناس، اقلیت شیعیان مسلمان غرب را به دلیل قرار گرفتن در حاشیه‌ فضاهای اجتماعی غیر مسلمان با عنوان “اقلیتی درون اقلیت دیگر” توصیف می‌نمایند.
در این مقاله، پروفسور شاربروت از دانشگاه بیرمنگام، این موضوع را مورد تحلیل و بررسی قرار داده و دیدگاه‌های جدیدی درمورد فضاهای شیعی در بریتانیا مطرح نموده است.
منبع: IRIC

A minority within a minority?: the complexity and multilocality of transnational Twelver Shia networks in Britain

Author: Oliver Scharbrodt, University of Birmingham
Published Online: November ۸, ۲۰۱۸
Published in: Journal of Contemporary Islam: Dynamics of Muslim Life (۲۰۱۸)
Publisher: Springer Netherlands

Academic scholarship on Shia Muslim minorities in the West has described them as ‘a minority within a minority’ (Sachedina ۱۹۹۴: ۳) or as ‘the other within the other’ (Takim ۲۰۰۹: ۱۴۳), referring to a certain sense of double-marginalization of Shia Muslims in non-Muslim societal contexts. They need to undertake particular efforts to maintain both an Islamic as well as particular Shia identity in terms of communal activities and practices and public perception and recognition, responding to the rise of Islamophobia more generally and anti-Shia sectarianism more specifically. This article problematizes this notion of a double-marginalization of Shia minorities in the West as too simplistic.
The article investigates the dynamics around the creation of transnational Shia communal spaces in north-west London, the public representation of Shia Muslim identities by networks and organizations based there to illustrate their multilocal connectivities and internal heterogeneity. The article is based on research in the borough of Brent, north-west London, and presents novel insights into Shia spaces in Britain and thereby makes an important contribution to exemplifying academic discourse on Muslims in Britain which has focussed on Sunni Muslims almost exclusively.
The ethnographic data is contextualized by providing background information on the historical and social formations of the networks and the centres examined in the article. To analyze the multi local spatial manifestations and connections of these network, the article utilizes Werbner’s notion of ‘complex diasporas’ (۲۰۰۲, ۲۰۰۴, ۲۰۱۰) and recent contributions to the development of a spatial methodology in Religious Studies (Knott ۲۰۰۵; Vásquez ۲۰۱۰; Tweed ۲۰۰۶; McLoughlin and Zavos ۲۰۱۴). The article thereby constitutes the very first attempt to apply recent contributions on the nature of diasporic religions and their spatial multilocality to the case study of Twelver Shia networks based in London.